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Teething

Teething is a significant milestone in a baby’s first year, typically beginning between 4-7 months. This process can sometimes cause discomfort, but with the right support, it can be manageable for both you and your baby. 

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Common Signs of Teething

Signs of teething vary, but some typical symptoms may include: 

Drooling: Increased saliva production may lead to drooling, which may cause mild skin irritation around the mouth. 

Gum Swelling or Sensitivity: Gums may appear red and swollen and may feel sore as teeth press through. 

Chewing on Objects: The pressure of biting can temporarily soothe the discomfort, so many babies start chewing on toys, fingers, or anything they can get their hands on. 

Irritability and Fussiness: As teeth move through the gums, your baby may be more irritable or cry more than usual. 

Changes in Eating Patterns: Some babies may lose interest in food due to gum discomfort, while others may eat more than usual to relieve the pressure. 

Tips for Soothing Teething Discomfort

Here are some suggestions that may help to ease teething discomfort: 

  • Be responsive to baby: Observe for signs of discomfort: Interpret these signs; then act by offering comfort either with a feed or a little extra cuddling and gentle rocking. This may be all a baby needs to calm down. 
  • Offer a Cold Teething Ring or Washcloth: The cold sometimes helps to numb sore gums and reduce swelling. If you decide to use a teething ring, ensure it is age appropriate and doesn’t contain any liquid or small parts. Always follow manufacturer’s instructions.  
  • Gently Massage Their Gums: Wash your hands well and use a clean finger to rub baby’s gums gently. This can offer temporary relief from pain and pressure. 
  • Avoid Teething Gels: Teething gels are available but should be used only under the advice of a healthcare provider. Many experts recommend avoiding teething gels with benzocaine for infants under age 2. 

Teething Timeline

Every child is unique, but here is a general timeline of when their teeth may start to appear: 

  • 6-10 months: Lower central incisors (front teeth) 
  • 8-12 months: Upper central incisors 
  • 9-13 months: Upper lateral incisors 
  • 10-16 months: Lower lateral incisors 
  • 13-19 months: First molars 
  • 16-23 months: Canines (pointed teeth) 
  • 23-33 months: Second molars 
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Teething FAQs

Typically, the first tooth comes in between 6 and 10 months, but some babies start earlier or later. The bottom front teeth (central incisors) are usually the first to appear.

While teething may cause a slight rise in temperature, it doesn’t typically lead to a true fever (above 38°C). If your baby has a fever, consult a GP, as it could indicate another issue. 

Teething symptoms are usually limited to drooling, gum rubbing, and mild fussiness. A high fever, persistent irritability, or other symptoms like diarrhoea may indicate illness and warrant a visit to the doctor.

As soon as the first tooth appears, begin cleaning it with a soft-bristled toothbrush and a small amount of water. You can introduce a tiny smear of fluoride toothpaste once they’re around 18 months old, or as advised by your healthcare provider. 

Once your baby starts solids, you can offer cool, soft foods like chilled cucumber or applesauce. Avoid any hard or chewy foods that could pose a choking risk. 

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